The Fitzpatrick Skintype Scale |
Skin type is classified according to its tolerance of sunlight, according to The Fitzpatrick Scale.
This scale was developed back in 1975 by a then Harvard Medical School dermatologist, Thomas Fitzpatrick.
This scale is used in the beauty world by aesthetians and beauticians to determine how someone will react to facial treatments.
Skin Colour |
Hair Colour |
Eye Colour |
Skin Burn/Tan Notes |
White, freckles (may be albino) |
Very fair (red/blonde) |
Usually light eg blue |
Always burns, never tans |
White |
Very fair (red/blonde) |
Blue/Hazel/Green |
Usually burns, tans only with difficulty |
Creamy white or beige | Fair (light brown, blonde, red) |
Any colour |
Burns first then tans gradually to light brown |
Light tan brown |
Medium-dark (typical Mediterranean caucasian skin) |
Any colour |
Rarely burns, tans with ease |
Dark brown |
Medium or dark (mid-eastern skin) |
Usually brown |
Very rarely burns, usually tans |
Black |
Dark brown or black |
Any colour but usually brown |
Never burns, tans very easily |
That's it. This is what is used to classify skin according to this scale. For example, I am between a III and a IV on this scale. Knowing what your skin type is can help you yourself (aside from any aesthetian) figure out what works for your skin in terms of skincare products.